德铁物流与法荷航,就定价诉讼达成和解
德铁物流(Schenker)曾在美国向法荷航提出诉讼,宣称法国航空、荷兰航空、马丁航空联合其他航空公司,在1999年至2006年期间,私下勾结并定价航空附加费。目前,该诉讼已经庭外和解,
德铁物流(Schenker)曾在美国向法荷航提出诉讼,宣称法国航空、荷兰航空、马丁航空联合其他航空公司,在1999年至2006年期间,私下勾结并定价航空附加费。目前,该诉讼已经庭外和解,
目前,FBA Onsite项目仅针对受邀客户开放,该项目可以将亚马逊的仓库管理系统(WMS)与客户的仓库形成对接。 上一阶段,客户可以通过不占用亚马逊仓库库存的形式,以获得亚马逊的运费折扣。目前阶段,参与试点项目的客户,可以选择第三方的物流提供商(FedEx,UPS、USPS)提供物流服务。下一阶段,与亚马逊自营的物流网络形成整合,看起来似乎并非天方夜谭。
毋庸置疑,WorldACD和IATA在本周发布的报告证实,2017年全球航空货邮吞吐量相比2016年增长了10%。更重要的是,行业盈利水平也大幅提升。 国际航空运输协会(IATA)报告,2017年12月份的国际航空货运(吨公里数)同比增长了6.5%,全年增长了9.9%。在国内航空货运(吨公里数)增幅较小且体量较小的情况下,全球的航空货运(吨公里数)同比增长了5.7%,全年增长了9.0%。 单独来看,12月份增幅放缓拖累了2017年全年的增幅数值,但考虑到2016年后几个月的增幅力度,2017年后几个月的同比增幅并非令人意外。 总部位于荷兰的WorldACD,其报告进一步印证了航空货运的增幅情况,相比2016年,2017年全年全球航空货运收费重量增长了9.6%,货运吨公里数增长了10.8%。 此外,WorldACD发布了重要消息,虽然2017年下半年航空货运市场的增长放缓,但是航空货运行业利润率却出现相反的情况。2017年全年的行业利润率(以美元计)相比2016年上涨了8.3%。这是一个非常显著的增长数据,2017年12月份行业利润率的同比增幅竟然达到了23.5%的惊人数值。值得注意的是,2017年11月份至12月份,行业利润率的环比增幅上涨了2.5%。这是非常态的现象,常规而言,11月份的市场旺季过后,通常运费会出现下滑。
总部位于上海浦东机场的PACTL,12月份的报告显示,其航空货运处理量同比上升了9.5%,至17.3万吨,货量增幅略低于11月份的10.9%,但仍保持高位增长态势。2017年,PACTL航空货运处理量同比增长了12.2%,达到了创纪录的187万吨。
经过了圣诞假期,2017年十一月份似乎感觉是很久以前。最近的一个重大利好消息,圣诞旺季保持延续,航空货运需求及运价在2018年一月份很可能将保持强劲态势,直到二月份中旬的中国农历新年之前都不会出现回落。然而,这些都不会使得2017年十一月变得无足轻重。事实上,根据目前数据显示,该月份可能是航空货运行业有史以来成绩最好的一个月份。 根据WorldACD的数据统计,2017年十一月份的航空货运总量是有史以来最高的一个月份,打破了2017年十个月曾创下的纪录。至于货运收益,WorldACD表示,整个航空货运行业收益同比增长了17.3%,是自2009年金融危机后,行业复苏以来的最高水准。相比2016年十一月份,2017年十二月份航空货运收入同比增长了超过26%。 更多详情,可以阅读WorldACD的分析报告,然而《空运通讯》认为,有些细节值得指出: 航空货运吨公里数同比增长了8.9%,计费重量则同比增长了7.8%; 中东及南亚至欧洲航线,以及中东及南亚至非洲航线,货运增幅最为明显,同比增长了21.1%; 亚太至北美航线,以及欧洲至中东及北非航线,货运增幅表现良好,分别同比增长了11.5%、11.3%; 最大的收益则来自欧洲航线。若按欧元作为计费标准,欧洲至北美航线的收益,同比上涨了28%,欧洲至中南美航线的收益,同比上涨了25%。若按美元作为计费标准,则涨幅更高,分别为40%、36%。
总部位于中国香港的国泰航空报告显示,其今年十一月份的货运量同比增长了11.2%,运输周转量达到了10.7亿吨公里。该成绩明显好过今年九月份(4.2%)以及十月份(7.5%)的同比增长数据,又回到了今年六至八月的两位数增长水平。今年的前十一个月,国泰航空货运量同比增长了8.9%,运输周转量达到了105.3亿吨公里。 关于今年取得的成绩,国泰航空商业及货运总监Ronald Lam表示:“国泰航空货运吨位数同比增长,反映了全球航空货运市场的整体实力。诸如中国“双十一”这样的重要事件,推动了整个电子商务的发展,并有力的缓解了感恩节后传统的航空货运需求下滑,航空公司从而在货运装载率以及货运利润等方面获益。自11月26日开始的那一周,打破了国泰航空周度货量的历史记录,同时,国泰航空货运网络一些主要市场还在本月创造了新的收入记录。航空货运市场的前景依然乐观,预计将持续到圣诞节。” 此外,国泰航空欧洲区域经理Ray Jewell表示:“航空公司普遍认为货运将持续增长直到明年第一季度。从订货到交货的时间在延长,客户正在努力寻找航空运力。托运人被警告航空运费可能会增加。航空公司喜闻乐见货运代理以更高的价格购买更长时间的航空舱位,以确保其货运业务得到保障。”
尽管今年九月份、十月份的航空货运需求依然旺盛,由于去年同期货量增长迅猛,相比于今年前八个月的两位数增长,货运增速出现下滑。尽管去年十一月份的货量高企,然而根据全球主要航空公司及机场报告数据显示,今年十一月份将是一个值得纪念的月份,全球航空货量增幅可能再次突破两位数。 WorldACD以及IATA将会在明年一月份提供今年十一月份的货量数据,然而,十一月份的货量增长似乎要比十月份好得多。目前为止,根据市场传闻,今年十二月份的货量增长根本停不下来,许多货运代理以及航空公司纷纷预测,货量增长将会至少持续到明年二月份。
具体而言,运输周转量达到了62.4亿吨公里。这比今年大多数月份的两位数增长率要低很多,然而这并不意味着航空货运需求的下降,而是由于同比的基数不断攀升。(航空货运增长自2016年九月份开始加速,十月份则开始增速腾飞)。2017年1-10月,亚太航空协会航空公司货量同比增长了10.1%,运输周转量则达到了578.8亿吨公里。
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